Hair Braid in the Global Market Free Essays

Especially certain market enrolling solid development rates. South African salons unaffected by financial downturn Chemical unwinding and African hair styling most famous administrations representing practically all salon business. Items defined to suit new help mixes â€, for example, shading loosened up hair †popular, order premium costs in salons The South African haircare showcase †both expert and purchaser †is developing in twofold digits and this solid development is relied upon to proceed for 2010 and past. We will compose a custom article test on Hair Braid in the Global Market or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Facilitating the World Cup may have motivated the nation yet the monetary basics are very positive. The economy creates and business extends in South Africa. The quantity of individuals in picture or appearance cognizant work environments â€, for example, customer administration ventures, media segment and the callings †is developing emphatically. The working classes, specifically the dark white collar class, are expanding in size and impact. In South Africa examples of utilization of hair administrations and items contrast by buyer section and by ethnic gathering. The ethnic African fragment is the single biggest customer gathering and this market has the most potential. As one salon master in Johannesburg clarified, â€Å"There is a major market for ethnic hair. These necessities must be addressed† Chemical unwinding and African hair styling are the most well known administrations representing practically 80% of salon business. Hair unwinding is the main assistance classification and will keep on being the backbone of the African expert and customer hair care showcase. The complex loosening up process comprises of a bundle of administrations with numerous strategies. A wide item go covering various definitions and bundles for the different procedure stages is required. There is solid †so far neglected interest for colorants reasonable for utilizing on loosened up hair. African styling is the following most significant help class in dark salons. This term is utilized to cover various styles, for example, meshing, hair augmentations and pieces, dreadlocks or fears, holding, their endless varieties and numerous blends. These hairdos can keep going for as long as a quarter of a year, during which time they require the on-going utilization of conditioners and medicines to forestall harm and breakage. South African buyers †for reasons of accommodation and solace †need salons and beauticians to give these complex and work escalated administrations. Concoction unwinding and African hairstyling which require explicit and diverse beautician abilities are very various markets. Salons must be multiservice on request to meet their clients’ needs. Likewise, the item run required for styling and managing loosened up hair is broad. A variety of brands and items is currently required in light of the fact that barely any brands, can be portrayed as â€Å"multi tasking† that is viable on the various kinds of hair seen by salon beauticians regularly. Salons are searching for multi-stage items to be figured. Items that convey these products can order twofold the cost in salons in South Africa. The South African market is the biggest in Africa, is a scaffold head to the bigger sub Saharan local market, and to the relatives of ethnic Africans in different pieces of the world. In this new report Professional Hair Care Market South Africa, the creator evaluates the estimation of the salon haircare showcase (in South African Rand) and the quantity of salons and beauticians - both formal and casual working in South Africa. The market is portioned regarding value focuses, administration classifications and items utilized. This new exploration decides interest for substance unwinding, African hair styling and shading administrations in hair salons in South Africa. The exploration additionally centers around organization and brand share in this divided market. Discoveries depend on inside and out conversations led with salon specialists in Johannesburg during November 2009. This report is likewise accessible in the accompanying Languages Afrikaans, Sesotho and IsiXulu. The report comprises of 2 sections (a powerpoint introduction and the report itself as a pdf record) Contents: (Hair care, hair style, style, African styling, interlacing, weaves, wefts, hair augmentations, dreadlocks, unwinding, surface, twists, shading, medicines, wet and dry items, magnificence, nails, brands, salon, spa. ) REPORT STRUCTURE SECTION 1 The most effective method to refer to Hair Braid in the Global Market, Papers

Racism :: Canadian History, Politics, The Indian Law

The two prior existing schools, mechanical schools and live-in schools, were joined into private schools by the Canadian Government in 1864 (Reimer, 2010:36). Mill operator (1996) has clarified â€Å"the administering of the schools had the type of joint endeavor among state and church (Roman , Anglican, Methodist or United Church) where the state was answerable for the financing (Miller, 1996:25). ’’ The Canadian Government was mindful straightforwardly when it came to building up private schools for Aboriginal youngsters. So as to go to private schools, Aboriginal youngsters were detracted from their families and networks. The best possible meaning of Aboriginal individuals or Aboriginal incorporates Mã ©tis, Inuit, and First Nations paying little mind to where they live in Canada and whether or not they are â€Å"registered† under the Indian Act of Canada (Stout and Kiping, 2003:5). Since forever First Nations, Inuit, and Mã ©tis individuals have confronted hundreds of years of frontier concealment which has upset the procedure of Aboriginal social character development. One of the instruments of concealment is through the development of private schools. At the schools, the kids experienced passionate, physical, sexual and mental maltreatment (Stout and Kipling, 2003:8). The injury to which Aboriginal individuals were uncovered in the past by private schools keeps on having significant negative impact to the ages to follow. By the 1840s, the endeavors by the houses of worship to â€Å"civilize† Aboriginal individuals turned into a matter of legitimate state approach (Claes and Clifton, 1998). This was a period of westbound development and the administration was restless to forestall any Aboriginal impedance with its colonization plans. Buying in to a philosophy that developed Aboriginal individuals as in reverse and savage, government authorities accepted osmosis was in the population’s eventual benefits (1998; Culture and Mental Health Research Unit, 2000). For instance, in 1847, the main administrator of instruction in Upper Canada demonstrated in a report to the Legislative Assembly that â€Å"education must comprise not just of the preparation of the brain, yet of a weaning from the propensities and sentiments of their predecessors, and the acquirements of the language, expressions and customs of humanized life† (refered to in Claes and Clifton, 1998:15). The 1884 alterations to the Indian Act filled in as an especially significant impulse for development. From one perspective, they made life experience school participation obligatory for Native kids under 16 years old. Then again, the reconsidered Act enabled specialists to capture, move and keep kids at school, while guardians who would not participate confronted fines and detainment (Claes and Clifton, 1998).

What Makes A Comparative Politics Essay Topic So Difficult?

What Makes A Comparative Politics Essay Topic So Difficult?Why does a comparative politics essay have to be such a difficult thing to write? Why can't it be a normal essay with a few assumptions of the writer, or a regular essay about an interesting, perhaps controversial topic? Isn't that just as fair? It is, if we follow the definition of 'fair'.Fairness of writing means being able to agree and disagree with others without damaging your opinion. In a political essay, that would mean agreeing with some of the views presented by another and being willing to point out the flaws in their argument, without trying to refute them or make them look bad. Not to say that a certain political policy will always be bad, only that your opinions on that topic are based on the best available evidence.And of course, if you are going to do this, then you need to be able to express yourself in an honest and accurate opinions. You must not be afraid to show the flaws in the argument, or learn from it and change your mind. If you are able to do that, then the debate won't be between two people, but between two different opinions.With today's society and world, there are so many interesting and important debates, and it can be very frustrating sometimes. In some cases it can even be to the point where the person being debated stops communicating with that person, and they become bitter and rude at each other. This isn't really fair to either person, and we can't afford that in our society.So let's consider what being a fair society means, and how we can get there. We must first begin by admitting that some ideas are true or at least close to being true. After all, those ideas were an accepted fact among people long before the ideas came from any one person.People shouldn't be too concerned that their political views might be incorrect, because a lot of these are easy to disprove, or simply realized to be wrong after all. Then you must evaluate how far each person's political view differs from yours. But it doesn't have to be exactly 100% different, and that should make the debate a little more enjoyable.And when you find out that some of your political situations could be hard to relate to, that's a good sign that you're on the right track. Just because it is hard to relate to some people doesn't mean they don't deserve any respect. That's something we all should learn in order to be a decent society.Comparative politics essay topics should be set up so that they can be debated without excessive yelling, rude comments, name calling, or anything else that has no basis in reality. The idea here is to try and have a civil discussion, and not to hurt anyone, personally or politically.

A Short Note On Anti Semitic Jewish Writers - 1200 Words

Mena Soliman Prof. Stefan Karlsson Writing 39B 11 July 2015 Anti-Semitic Jewish Writers â€Å"The experience of the Jewish families in the United States over the last century has been one of acculturation and accommodation to the norms and the values of the American society.† (â€Å"Jewish American Family† 2). At the same time, Anti-Semitism in America reached its peak during the interwar period between the 1940s and 1960s. The self-hating Jew appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. At that time, almost all of the Jewish American writers simply presented realistic portrayals of their fellow immigrants or their parents’ generation. Later, some other Americans, partial to Anti-Semitism, found confirmation of negative stereotypes in the new Jewish American Literature. Indeed, some parent-hating or self-hating Jewish American writers of the second or the third generation consciously reinforced negative stereotypes with satire and a selective realism. Philip Roth, whose portrayal of the tensions between these figures borders on self-hat red and an almost Anti-Semitic view of the Jewish family in America, is a great example of this phenomenon. In his book, Portnoy’s Complaint, Roth touched on the assimilation experiences of American Jews, their relationship to Israeli Jews, and his experience as inherent in being the son of a Jewish family which led him to be self-hating Jew to escape from the harsh reality. As a second generation Jewish writer, he chose to show theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Judaism in William Finns Falsettoland3875 Words   |  16 PagesJudaism in William Finns Falsettoland Judaism and Jewish culture have always been central to William Finn, writer of a trilogy of short works following Marvin, a homosexual living within the Jewish faith. Falsettoland itself forms the final part of the trilogy whilst In Trousers and March of the Falsettos are the first two instalments respectively. Christianity condemns homosexuality within its faith, therefore, surely Judaism would take a moral stand and condemn any theatrical portrayalRead More Contradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay3897 Words   |  16 Pagesbetween divergent values. In many ways, her description in the General Prologue personifies the model medieval woman: religious, elegant, innocent, loving and sentimental. Yet clearly there is a vast contrast between her description and the vicious, anti-Semitic account of the young boy mutilated in the Ghetto. It is this contrast which points out the ?binaries? or opposites which make up the Prioress?s character. Her tale involves a bigotry that is unmatched in all of The Canterbury Tales as shown inRead More Steven Spielberg Biography Essay example2581 Words   |  11 Pagesbe attributed Steven growing up in a Jewish family. Steven has recalled that during his days in school he felt discriminated from others for being apart of the only Jewish family within the whole community (Graham 530). During the Christmas season, he would be embarrassed that his family’s house would be the only one without lights or decorations. When his father offered to place a menorah in the window, Steven responded, â€Å"No!†¦People will think we’re Jewish† (Graham 528). Steven has claimedRead More Biography of Ernest Hemingway Essay3737 Words   |  15 Pagesresolve, but their interest rarely holds because after the other thing ordinary life is as flat as the taste of wine when the taste buds have been burned off your tongue. (On the Blue Water in Esquire, April 1936) A legendary novelist, short-story writer and essayist Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in the village of Oak Park, Illinois, close to the prairies and woods west of Chicago. His mother Grace Hall had an operatic career before marrying Dr. Clarence Edmonds HemingwayRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesto scour the alley for scrap lumber to burn in the small stove on which they cooked their food and heated their apartment. He carefully broke the scraps into short pieces so that embers would not fall on the floor and start a fire. Bitter over her failed marriage and tired after a long day at work, Carrie could become irritable and short-tempered. She often scolded Langston, and if he hung his head and didnt respond, she would add, Youre just like Jim Hughes †¦ [hes] a devil on wheels! ThenRead MoreCurriculum For English Learners Beginner Level 210689 Words   |  43 PagesPhilip’s Family Tree: The Complete Diagram) (5) The teacher demonstrates a word studied by holding up a family member word flashcard and asks the class â€Å"Who is s/he?† HOMEWORK: Ask the students to make their own Family Tree. And write a short essay about their family. MY FAMILY TREE MY FAMILY ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Read MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesof Latin American professional football clubs, individual players, and fans to resist these oppressive tendencies and positively influence the wider society with public positions on pressing social and political concerns have been issue-oriented, short-term, and generally unsystematic in their assessment of the larger societal ills. In Europe, however, there has been a stronger politicization of football directed towards social change by both professional football clubs and supporters. This EuropeanRead MoreThird Level7566 Words   |  31 Pageshe has always wished he could do. The author leaves the readers wondering what the Third Level really is. Though Charley is able to find proof of his experience, is it really possible to make this transition back and forth in time? Jack Finney a writer of science fiction treats his favorite subject, Time in a new dimension. The shadowy, eerie world that lies somewhere between dreams, desires and reality is what he calls The Third Level. It is the point where the past, the present and the futureRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesphases. The ultimate dependence of the moon’s operation on that of the sun is emphasized (pp. 65-67). This is followed by a demonstration of the analogy between the phases of the moon, the ages of man and the seasons of the year etc. Then there is a short interpolation maintaining that composite bodies are subject to perpetual change from the motions of the stars, without changing their specific shapes. After this comes the nature of eclipses (pp. 6769). Almost all the foregoing is derived from the

The Responsibilities Of A Manager Essay - 1100 Words

Nursing plays a very important role in healthcare. Nursing is not only about sticking people or giving medications. Nursing is a very complex field, because nurses are hands-on in patient care. Two essential jobs in nursing care are the managers and the bedside nurses. Both of these are needed to make sure the patient will receive the best care. These roles are guided by evidence-based practice, research, and theory knowledge; however, the core of nursing is based on the expected professional values that every nurse should possess. A manager of care is a very important role in nursing. A nurse manager holds a lot of responsibility. Over time, management scientists and theorists have developed and refined the duties of a manager. Although these scientists and theorists bring a different prospective, all their works combine to formulate the duties of a manager. Henri Fayol was the first to identify the responsibilities of a manager, and Luther Gulick extended the idea with the â€Å"seven activities of management† (Marquis B. L. and Huston C.J. 2015).The seven activities were planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting (Marquis B. L. and Huston C.J. 2015). Theorists proposed the idea of managers needing to have great human relation skills. Worker satisfaction became the challenge. Mary Parker proposed her belief that managers should work with the employees not dictate over them (Marquis B. L. and Huston C.J.). Elton Mayo and his colleaguesShow MoreRelatedManagers resp onsibility1650 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1 Man11 Mark Coughlan 19594135 The mangers most basic responsibility is to focus people toward performance of work activities to achieve desired outcomes. A manager is someone who works with and through other people by co-ordinating their work activities to accomplish organisational goals. (Robbins, Stagg, Coulter, 2003, p.10) This definition states, the fundamental responsibility of a manager, is to accomplish the organisations objectives by getting things done through people. ThereRead MoreResponsibilities And Responsibilities Of A Project Manager1357 Words   |  6 PagesA project manager has many responsibilities and roles in a project. For a project manager to be successful, they must first guarantee that in the project all the responsibilities are clearly set and understood by all team members. By guaranteeing that the responsibilities and roles are assigned within the project team, this will help to ensure that the project will run smooth, with everyone knowing their roles and responsibilities. By having a successful project manager it will then offer the procurementRead MoreResponsibilities And Responsibilities Of General Mana ger1319 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 9 Positions . Responsibilities General Manager All the heads; Finance, HR, Operations, Marketing, report to her. She is responsible for communicating to them and delegating tasks according to their departments, as well as leading them. She also oversees all the administrative functions and sees to it that there is effectiveness and efficiency in the business. Finance Head HR Head Operations Head Marketing head Prepare financial or regulatory reports required by lawsRead MoreResponsibilities Of A Project Manager1728 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Naveen Kumar Gadde Professor: Ravish Goyal CSU ID: 11557932 Charles Sturt University #Responsibilities of a Project Manager? Opinion of project Manager: Giving the project to the customer within the given time and with the allotted budget. Taking the feedback from the customers for the future purposes. Maintain a clear log between the customers and the team membersRead MoreResponsibilities of a Marketing Manager686 Words   |  3 Pagesof its marketing managers. It is difficult to generalize about the precise duties and responsibilities of marketing managers. The reason being if one were to do all of the activities that fall under the rubric of marketing, theyd be a communicator, seller, planner, researcher, analyst, product developer, supply chain specialist, online experience optimizer, or in other words, every activity that involves meeting a customers need would be a responsibility of a marketing manager. A busy person indeedRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of General Manager906 Words   |  4 PagesA general manager has many responsibilities, some of these responsibilities include recognizing, upholding, and improving the means of the organization to keep it running smoothly and successfully. This is difficult for just one person to take care of all these responsibilities, thus majority of companies have multiple managers depending on the size of the organization. A general manager is typically responsible for external and internal synerg ies changing environmental factors, government laws,Read MoreThe Responsibility Of Being A Project Manager1390 Words   |  6 PagesTaking on the responsibility of being a project manager can be multidimensional and very demanding but rewarding at the end. The roles of a project manager has the total responsibility for the successful planning, execution, monitoring, control and closure of a project. After a project manager take on a tasks that’s has been assigned to him/her from a client, the job is just beginning. They must first understand and have general knowledge about the task that has been put in their hand. The missionRead More Supervisors and Managers Responsibilities Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages Supervisors and Managers share some similarities in that they oversee people however they have clear differences that can distinguish one from the other. Managers are usually occupied in four areas which include: planning, organizing, leading and coordinating activities for the organization. Like supervisors, managers give an organization purpose and leadership however their responsibilities are traditionally greater than that of a supervisor by executing responsibilities such as identifyingRead MoreResponsibilities Of A Social Work Manager909 Words   |  4 Pagesanother will of no interest, I found this to be true in my capacity as a social work manager as I compel in the style of leadership, however, the management style also known as controlling, repels me. Administrative Role of Most Competency I find I’m most comfortable in the leadership attribute of administration, as its intents are to motivate staff to take ownership and accountability for their responsibilities in meeting the organization’s goals by encouraging their input while ensuring theirRead MoreManager Responsibilities and Effective Delegation1463 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGER RESPONSABILITIES AND EFFECTIVE DELEGATION Management Responsibilities And the Effective Use of Delegation at My Current Organization Alex Solis University of Phoenix Abstract Delegation is the assignment of new or additional responsibilities to a subordinate. This paper will explain and examine how managers in my current organization delegate, as part of their responsibilities. As well as, how delegation is performed, and how it can better be used within one of the four functions

Observations on Magical Realism Essay - 1521 Words

Observations on Magical Realism What is magical realism? Many people have conflicting ideas about when and who first used the term. It is likely that most people are completely confused when confronted with this subject, but after they read a few papers on magical realism, it becomes a little clearer. The papers that Amaryll Chanady, Luis Leal, Angle Flores, Franz Roh, and Scott Simpkins wrote have been helpful in studying the history and theory of magical realism. Each paper has many good points in it, but the authors argue so much over who is right or wrong that it is hard to decide who to agree with. Angel Flores has several good points in his essay on magical realism. He says that it â€Å"has been studied mostly through the†¦show more content†¦He used â€Å"magical† instead of â€Å"mystical† to show that â€Å"the mystery does not descend to the represented world but rather hides and palpitates behind it† (qtd in Leal 120). Roh says, â€Å"Expressionism shows an exaggerated preference for fantastic, extraterrestrial, remote objects.† He also says that â€Å"it employs various techniques inherited from the previous period, techniques that endow all things with a deeper meaning and reveal mysteries that always threaten the secure tranquillity of simple and ingenuous things† (16-18). Then he states that Expressionism is shown by â€Å"varied designs of spherical, colored, and deformed shapes† while Impressionism is by â€Å"exquisite colors† (19). Roh believes that â€Å"Post-Expressionism offers is the miracle of exist ence in its imperturbable duration† (22). He then goes on to say that â€Å"this new art is situated resolutely between extremes, between vague sensuality and highly structured schematics, as true philosophy may be located between ingenuous realism and exalted idealism† (23). Art can also have a spiritual meaning. Roh says in art â€Å"the point is not to discover the spirit beginning with objects but, on the contrary, to discover objects beginning with the spirit† (24). Luis Leal disagrees with several of the things that Flores says. He believes that it was Roh, not Borges, that first used magical realism (120). He also states that itShow MoreRelated Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 PagesCharacteristics of Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings The controversy surrounding Magical Realism makes the classification of what is and what is not Magical Realism very difficult. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a famous Latin American author, has written many pieces of what is generally conceived to be Magical Realism. Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings fulfills every characteristic of Magical Realism.. A Very Old Man with Enormous WingsRead MoreThe Theory, History, and Development of Magical Realism Essay examples3188 Words   |  13 PagesMagical realism is more a literary mode than a distinguishable genre and it aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites such as time and timelessness, life and death, dream and reality and the pre-colonial past and the post-industrial present. It is characterized by two conflicting perspectives. While accepting the rational view of reality, it also considers the supernatural as a part of reality. The setting in a magical realist text is a normal world with authentic human characters. It isRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci And The Renaissance Era1572 Words   |  7 PagesHumanism, realism, and classical values are the most prominent aspects of this Era. â€Å"Humanism is the fundamental idea of that period as one of renewal and reawakening is humanistic in origin.† The term freely applies to a variety of beliefs, methods, and philosophie s that place central emphasis on the human realm. â€Å"Realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outwardRead More Animal Influences in Paleolithic, Egyptian and Greek Art Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagescontain a few humans, geometrical shapes, and even hand prints. The artist used permanent features like ceilings, floors, and walls of rock shelters and caves as their canvas. Pigments of black, yellow, red, and brown were utilized to display the observations of animals. The painters gathered a great deal of information about finding food, and which foods were safe to eat or to hunt, by closely observing animals. The valuable information was passed to others through the detailes in the artwork. TheRead MoreSupernatural, Supernatural And Supernatural1327 Words   |  6 Pagessupernatural and magical power to enhance their characters being. They made them above others and noble, in a way that no other character was. Reflecting on the different approaches people conduct when they read and analyze literature, there is a multitude of ways that the supernatural can be interpreted. A reader should consider what is supernatural about a certain situation in the text. Are there faeries, witches, wizards and ghosts? What about spells, dragons or angels and devils? By observation, the supernaturalRead MoreAnalysis of Junot Diazs The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao870 Words   |  4 Pageswithin that mind of yours. You can write novels with the same ease that the rest of us write checks, and the tales you tell are filled with that magical mix of wonder and realism. And this is no coincidence Oscar, because loners are good at noticing subtle ties that other people miss which makes them well-suited for careers that require close observation, like writing and scientific research, so its no surprise that famous historical loners include Emily Dickinson, Stanley Kubrick, and Isaac NewtonRead MoreCircularity and Linearity: Interweaving Fates in 100 Years of Solitude1305 Words   |  6 Pagesupon the land after their patriarch, Jose Arcadio, felt forced to leave their native village. The novel serves as a representation of early post-colonialist Colombia, which is the author’s native country. Among other literary elements such as magical realism and contrasting tragic and comedic effects, Marquez flawlessly incorporates the usage of linear and circular time-plot perspectives in a binary approach in order to produce both a sense of stasis and inertia within the prize-winning novel, whichRead MoreA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: a Critical Analysis1828 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribe heavenly bodies. Even the mentioni ng of the â€Å"consolation miracles† is done in a way that makes it seem as if these strange things happen everyday. There is indifference in the treatment for when we mention â€Å"miracle,† it always connote something magical has happened that we ought to be grateful for but in this case, the miracles are treated as merely â€Å"consolation† for they were not the miracles that these people have hoped for. Aside from indifference, the choice of words and language used also showRead MoreA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: a Critical Analysis1815 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribe heavenly bodies. Even the mentioning of the â€Å"consolation miracles† is done in a way that makes it seem as if these strange things happen everyday. There is indifference in the treatment for when we mention â€Å"miracle,† it always connote something magical has happened that we ought to be grateful for but in this case, the miracles are treated as merely â€Å"consolati on† for they were not the miracles that these people have hoped for. Aside from indifference, the choice of words and language used also showRead MoreEssay about Visions of America2142 Words   |  9 Pagesidentity was closely associated with nature; the idealized paintings of the Hudson River School allowed Americans to easily read into nature the qualities they desired to find there. Technically, however, these paintings did not deviate far from pure realism, for â€Å"‘imagination’ had always been a dangerous word in America,† and a painter’s too obvious use of it could lead to accusations of â€Å"mannerism† (American Painting 66). Church’s work demonstrates the association of America’s national destiny with

Civil Disobedience free essay sample

Civil Disobedience When should civil disobedience be justified? Civil disobedience is defined as the refusal to obey government laws, in an effort to bring upon a change in governmental policy or legislation. Civil disobedience is not an effort to dissolve the American government, because without government our society would result in chaos. Sometimes, when there is an unjust law and the government wont take the initiative to fix it, the public must act as civil disobedient to bring awareness and fix the unjust law. There have been times when citizens have felt the need to revolt against the government because of an issue that is unjust. There were such cases during the time of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau made such actions to prove their point. Civil disobedience is justified when its goal is to obtain equal rights and service for everyone, without causing physical damage to people and their property, and without breaking the just laws that are already enforced. It should only be practiced when the government fails to uphold justice and fix laws that dont allow everyone the equal rights already given to some. In his essay, Civil Disobedience Thoreau wrote in 1849 after spending a night in the Walden town jail for refusing to pay a poll tax that supported the Mexican War. He recommended passive resistance as a form of tension that could lead to reform of unjust laws practiced by the government. He voiced civil disobedience as An expression of the individuals liberty to create change (Thoreau ). Thoreau felt that the government had established order that resisted reform and change. Action from principle, the perception and the performance of right, changes things and relations; it is essentially revolutionary (Thoreau ). Thoreau refused to pay the poll tax because the money was being used to finance the Mexican War. Not only was Thoreau against the war itself but the war was over Texas which was to be used as a slave state. His friend Staples offered to pay the tax for him, but to Thoreau it wasnt the tax he was objected to; it was how the money would be used. He believed strongly against paying money to a war he did not support, and would rather end up in jail than go against his will. A certain passage shows how strong he felt when he said Your money is your life, why should I haste to give it my money? (Thoreau ). It was important to Thoreau to get the public informed about the War, and make people think why it was wrong to support it. Thoreau didnt rally hundreds and thousands of people together to get reactions. Instead he went to jail to protest and wrote his essay Civil Disobedience. His statements were to get people to think and take their own approach to the situation. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a writer who expresses his belief similar to Thoreau’s beliefs although he does not address civil disobedience directly. He states, â€Å"what I must do, is all that concerns me, not what the people think† (Emerson). Behind his words, Emerson means that he should follow his conscience regardless of what side it is on. He believes that one’s true action is important than conforming: â€Å"Your genuine action will explain itself and will explain your other genuine actions. Your conformity explains nothing† (Emerson). In making this comment, Emerson urges us to not conform to society and do what is believe to be justice, which in fact can lead to civil disobedience just as Martin Luther king displayed. MLK did not conform to society and stood up for what he believed. Many years after Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience, one of the most famous writings in response to negative attention given regarding acts of civil disobedience, has been Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. `s Letter from the Birmingham Jail. He states that One who breaks an unjust law must do it openly with a willingness to accept the penalty (King ). King used peaceful sit-ins and rallies to unite the black community. Blacks were forced to sit on the back of busses, use separate bathrooms, water fountains, spaces in a restaurant, and schools. Segregation made the blacks feel inferior and unequal. King led many black protesters to use methods such as banning busses, sit ins, and marches. These non-violent acts of public speech eventually lead to Kings arrest for leading a non-violent march in Birmingham Alabama. Those who commit civil disobedience do so, not to break the law, however to correct an injustice, and thus accept the consequences for breaking the law. Here Dr. King is establishing that they have a goal to achieve: to correct unjust laws which prevent equal rights for everyone. He further states that those who agree to acts of civil disobedience must do so accepting the consequences that come with it. Here he is establishing that they are not simply breaking the law to cause chaos, however to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice. King and his followers proceed in a non-violent, way which does not violate the rights nor harm others, thus he commands the respect for his cause. His reason to challenge the unjust laws is legitimate because he acts in a non-violent way, with a willingness to accept all brutal acts whilst not reciprocating it, to dramatize the issue so that it can no longer be ignored. Civil disobedience has sometimes been characterized as an attack on our democratic government, however this notion does not hold true. However, while I believe civil disobedience is justify, Lewis Van Dusen wrote Civil Disobedience: Destroyer of Democracy, in which he declares that civil disobedience whatever the rationalization, is still an assault on our democratic society, an affront to our legal order (Dusen). Dusen states, â€Å"Those who advocate taking the law into their own hands should reflect that when they are disobeying what they consider to be an immoral law, they are deciding on a possibly immoral course.† (Dusen). In other words, people are taking unjust action to better a situation because of how it is unequal. Dusen believes that whatever the reason, disobeying the law is defying our democratic government and our legal system. Democracy has been defined as the principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community. If civil disobedien ce is achieved to change our legal system for social equality, how can it be disrespecting our democratic government when democracy demands equal rights for all of mankind? Van Dusen further states that civil disobedience is not above the law, but against the law. When a civil disobedient disobeys [he] says that he is above the law. disobedience shows a distrust for the democratic system (Dusen). Followers of civil disobedience are only against the law which is against them-the law which is against allowing them the equal treatment that they deserve. When the government fails to acknowledge their right for equality, they must act against the law. They are not asking to be elevated above thelaw, rather to be elevated to the same position of those who were not discriminated against-those given equal treatment. They have the right to distrust the democratic system which prevents them from living likewise as all others. Civil disobedience, when used to insure equal rights, is not disrespecting our democratic government, but rather enforces the tradition which our forefathers have created to improve our government. The goal is not necessarily to ensure every ones happiness, rather to promote equal treatment and that services are not to be rejected on the basis of race, age, or any such trait. Our legal system was made so that we could enforce legal channels of change, if we choose to neglect this attribute then we as humans cannot progress. Work cited Thoreau, H. D. â€Å"Civil Disobedience. † A world of Ideas: Essential Readings for College Writer. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. Boston. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 173-199 Emmerson, R. W. â€Å"Self-Reliance. † A world of Ideas: Essential Readings for College Writer. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. Boston. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 259-267 King, M. L. â€Å"Self-Reliance. † A world of Ideas: Essential Readings for College Writer. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. Boston. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 213-229

Behaviorists human development Essay Example

Behaviorists human development Essay The question of whether heredity (nature) or environment (nurture) is more important in determining the course of human development has been debated throughout the centuries (Papalia et al, 2002). The advent of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), which emphasizes the biological basis of human development, led to a return to the hereditarian point of view. With the rise of behaviorism in the twentieth century, however, the environmentalists’ position once again gained dominance (Atkinson, 1993). Behaviorists such as John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner argued that human nature is completely malleable: early training can turn a child into any kind of adult, regardless of his or her heredity. Watson stated the argument in its most extreme form which is presented the average person’s activity (Atkinson, 1993). Today most psychologists agree not only that both nature and nurture play important roles but that they interact continuously and guide development. For example, the development of many personality traits, such as sociability and emotional stability, appear to be influenced about equally by heredity and environment; similarly, mental disorders can have both genetic and environmental causes (Atkinson, 1993). Behavior geneticists are attempting to sort out the relative importance of nature and nurture influences in the development of various behavior patterns. Psychologists are especially interested in the roles of nature and nurture in intelligence, abnormal behavior patterns such as schizophrenia, and social problems such as sociopathy and aggression (Atkinson, 1993). We will write a custom essay sample on Behaviorists human development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Behaviorists human development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Behaviorists human development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Non-genetic influence or the environment is perhaps the strongest alibi any person attributes to whenever things turn out not as good as they want them to be. We often make justifications why we tend to be mediocre; â€Å"because my parents did not try their very best to train me and provide for all that I need,† is our typical rejoinder. To what extent is this true, and where does the line end when it comes to personal responsibility, genetic predispositions, or the responsibility and accountability of people who exert immense influence on us? The argument postulated in this paper is not so much as â€Å"drawing the line† in as much as it has evidently proven the great impact of nurture on personality and/or human development in general (Papalia et al, 2002). Parental abuse and neglect have been issues in learning because these are factors that are vital to the child’s overall performance and normal functioning as they operate as kids and later as adults in the real world. This is also true with nutritional status of children in their growing years. Several studies have proven the effects of these factors that they are consciously observed among the educated parents; as much as possible, many actively pursue in avoiding the drastic effects of either deficiency (Papalia et al, 2002). Indeed, the environmental changes that are constantly influencing children in their early stages are established in the scientific disciplines; this despite the many arguments to the contrary. Operant conditioning, like classical conditioning, is not just an exotic laboratory procedure. People use operant conditioning everyday in their effort to influence other people. For example, parents and peers incline children to acquire â€Å"sex appropriate† behavior patterns through the elaborate use of rewards and punishment. Parents tend to praise their children for sharing with others and to punish their children for being too aggressive. The strength of an operant response can be measured by its resistance to extinction: that is, how long it takes for the behavior to return to its original rate once the pleasant consequence following the behavior no longer occurs. It is thus told that it is generally correct to say that for an operant response to be strengthened, the response should be rewarded (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2008). But reward in ordinary language denotes things such as money, candy, or praise. There would be times, however, that a reward will not always strengthen an operant response. This is further explained in other phenomena of operant conditioning called reinforcement; the negative and positive reinforcers etc. Reinforcement is anything that increases the probability that a particular response will increase in frequency. The presentation (positive) or removal (negative) of particular consequences may reinforce responses. Thus, reinforcement may be either positive or negative (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2008). Positive reinforcer increases the probability that an operant will occur when it is applied, or it increases the likelihood that a particular response will occur. When a student gets a high grade as reward for his effective study habits, he is likely to consistently follow his rewarded behavior. This is an example of positive reinforcement. Negative reinforcer increases the probability that an operant will occur when it is removed. People often learn to plan ahead so that they need not fear that things will go wrong. Fear acts as a negative reinforcer, because removal of fear increases the probability that the behaviors preceding it will be repeated (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2008). Primary reinforcers. There are some reinforcers that are innately reinforcing. They’re powerful in increasing the chance that a particular behavior will occur. They are usually effective because they satisfy basic physiological needs, food, clothing, and shelter are considered primary reinforcers (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2008). Secondary reinforcers are reinforcers which are not innately reinforcing. Their power to reinforce behavior is acquired and not innately present. Money, grades, prize, and tokens are secondary reinforcers (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2008). Punishments are aversive events that suppress or decrease the frequency of the behavior they follow. Punishment can rapidly suppress undesirable behavior and may be warranted in â€Å"emergencies† such as when a child tries to run out into the street (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2008). Case 1: Connie †¢ Demographics (age, race, sex etc. ) Connie is in the early adolescent stage of development. After watching and observing her with the allotted time, she easily related with me some basic information about herself. She’s thirteen years old, and will be turning fourteen (14) by June this year. She had her menarche last October 2008 but she said, it is not that regular yet. She has only one other sibling, a younger sister now three years old, and also a girl. †¢ Appearance (clothing, approximate height and weight and other defining characteristics) Connie is tall and lanky, and seems awkward of her height (five feet and 4 inches). She dresses simply; appeared to opt for a sporty look rather than the more feminine type. She has a medium length raven-black wavy hair. Her slim body build makes her a stand out in the crowd since many of her peers in the school ground where they are seen together, are all on the bulky side. She has a confident gait, but she appears to be very conscious at times of the stares that she gets from some of the other students strolling in the area. Her group of friends was watching something in the ipod her classmate was holding and so the mood just suddenly became serious. They were all wearing their school uniform this particular day. It comprised of a blue skirt with a white blouse, with a tiny blue ribbon to accessorize the whole get up. They donned on their IDs as well but Connie set herself apart as she was wearing a grey beret.

Lesson Plans for Civil Debates and Discussion

Lesson Plans for Civil Debates and Discussion This lesson plan is based on the idea that having students support opinions that are not necessarily their own during debates can help improve students fluency. In this manner, students pragmatically focus on correct production skills in conversation rather than striving to win the argument. For more information on this approach please see the following feature: Teaching Conversational Skills: Tips and Strategies Of course, once students have become confident in their production skills, the can obviously argue the point they truly believe in. Aim: Improve conversational skills when supporting a point of view Activity: Debate concerning the current and future impact of the Internet on daily life Level: Upper-intermediate to advanced Outline: Review language used when expressing opinions, disagreeing, making comments on other persons point of view, etc. (See worksheet)Ask students to consider the following statement:The Internet has forever changed the way we live. Its importance will continue to grow. By the year 2010, most of the world will be conducting its business, receiving its media (TV, films, music), and staying in touch solely via the Internet.Based on students responses, divide groups up into two groups. Important: Make sure that groups are put into the group with the opposite opinion of what they seemed to believe in the warm-up conversation.Give students worksheets including ideas pro and con. Have students develop arguments using the ideas on the worksheet as a springboard for further ideas and discussion.Once students have prepared their opening arguments, begin with the debate. Each team has 5 minutes to present their principal ideas.Have students prepare notes and make a rebuttal to the expressed opinions . While the debate is in progress, take notes on common errors made by the students.At the end of the debate, take time for a short focus on common mistakes. This is important, as students should not be too involved emotionally and therefore will be quite capable of recognizing language problems - as opposed to problems in beliefs! Internet Craze What do you think about the following statement? The Internet has forever changed the way we live. Its importance will continue to grow. By the year 2010, most of the world will be conducting its business, receiving its media (TV, films, music), and staying in touch solely via the Internet. Use the clues and ideas below to help you create an argument for your appointed point of view with your team members. Below you will find phrases and language helpful in expressing opinions, offering explanations and disagreeing. Opinions, Preferences: I think..., In my opinion..., Id like to..., Id rather..., Id prefer..., The way I see it..., As far as Im concerned..., If it were up to me..., I suppose..., I suspect that..., Im pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., Im convinced that..., I honestly feel that, I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt,..., Disagreeing: I dont think that..., Dont you think it would be better..., I dont agree, Id prefer..., Shouldnt we consider..., But what about..., Im afraid I dont agree..., Frankly, I doubt if..., Lets face it, The truth of the matter is..., The problem with your point of view is that... Giving Reasons and offering explanations: To start with, The reason why..., Thats why..., For this reason..., Thats the reason why..., Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that... The Internet Will Change Our Lives In Every Aspect The use of the Internet around the world is doubling every few months.The Internet has already changed with way we communicate.Business has invested billions on the Internet.The Internet is becoming faster all the time, you can already watch a video or listen to Mp3s via the Internet.Many people now live at home and work via the Internet.The Internet has created unlimited new business opportunitiesMost people use email instead of writing letters to keep in touch with their friends.The Internet is still very young. The Internet Is Just A New Form Of Communication, But Will Not Change Everything In Our Lives The Internet, while interesting, is just a fad.People want to go out and meet other people when they do their shopping.It is too difficult to use the Internet and computers, most people do not have the patience.Reading on a computer screen is uncomfortable and people will never stop wanting to read, listen to music and be entertained in traditional ways.The Internet creates cultural homogenization - some would say Americanization, and eventually people will get tired of this.The only real interaction between people must take place face to face on not virtually.The Internet is mainly used by teenagers and other people who have lots of time to waste.The new economy of the Internet produces nothing - people can not buy a smoke.

Ernest Ludwig Kirchner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ernest Ludwig Kirchner - Essay Example Their personal styles of work with the great variety of plots and directions were partly a result of their vital activity, including great number of their drawings, lithographs and woodcuts. Kirchner as well as his colleagues was under influence by the African and Oceanic art that is reflected in unusual manner of his works. In 1912, Kirchner became the leader of the group "The Bridge. He and the other artists sought to build a "bridge" between Germany's past and future. "They felt that the art of the current establishment was too academic and refined to retain any degree of expression, so they instead found inspiration in medieval German art and primitive African sculpture. Additionally, they would find inspiration in the emotionally expressive works of Vincent Van Gogh and Edward Munch. Since their primary concern was the expression of deeply felt emotions, they would also transform their negative feelings about the war onto canvas."(3) Kirchner achieved some fame during his lifeti me, and he had a number of collectors for his paintings and wood-cuts. His intense work on paintings, woodcuts, and sculpture expanded to include designs for the weaver Lise Guyer and, more importantly, for the decoration of the great hall of the Museum Folkwang in Essen: work never to be completed, since the Nazis seized the museum in 1933. During the Nazi dictatorship, however, his work was denounced (as well as his compatriots) as "degenerate art", and confiscated from museums. He became increasingly depressed by the war and committed suicide on June 15, 1938 after destroying much of his artwork - he was very despondent over the Nazism and its displays. All his life Kirchner was in search for an increasingly simplified form of expression. When the group relocated to Berlin in 1910-11, Kirchner's response to the confrontation with the metropolis resulted in the bold works that epitomize the hectic life in Berlin. In 1917 Kirchner moved to Switzerland, where he was supported by the collector Dr. Carl Hagemann, the architect Henri van de Velde, and the family of his physician, Dr. Spengler. He slowly recovered, while continuing to work on paintings and woodcuts. His works were exhibited in Switzerland and Germany. In 1921 he had fifty works on view at the Kronprinzenpalais (Nationalgalerie) in Berlin, which were praised by critics and established his reputation as the leading expressionist. In 1925-26 he made his first long trip back to Germany. He stayed for a while in Dresden with his biographer, Will Grohmann, and visited the dancer Mary Wigman. In this period of his life he painted one of his significant colour-woodcuts, "Head of Albert Muller". It was signed, annotated and dedicated in black ink and pencil. It is a splendid proof impression printed from two blocks on a yellowish, thick Japan-paper. The work is in excellent and fresh condition. Although it is a second state key-stone, Kirchner annotated it as ,,1ster Handdruck", which probably meant the fi rst impression of this state. The represented painter from Basle, Albert Mller, was a very close friend and pupil of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. He and his family spent several months in the summer of 1925 with Kirchner and worked with him in Frauenkirch. The portrait was probably executed during that time. Albert Mller died of typhus - only 29 years old - in December 1926. Kirchner, who

Choose 2 or three different web sites that a student might access for Essay

Choose 2 or three different web sites that a student might access for information for a paper such as wikipedia - Essay Example Wikipedia uses this amount to buy bandwidth and for some other purposes. Wikipedia is a user- driven website that has a large number of volunteers to add and edit the articles. The founder of Wikipedia Jimmy Wales calls himself a volunteer too and works for the Wikipedia without any profit. There are only fifty workers in the Wikipedia that manages all the funds that are donated by the users. Wikipedia appeals to ours emotion as the site has no advertisements and the written content is free from any types of ads in between or after or before the article.The founder of Wikipedia believes that the Advertisements doesn’t belong to the Wikipedia and there is no way advertising on the reference page. To engage the viewer, Wikipedia holds almost every type of information and any person of any age can access Wikipedia with the confidence that it will provide the desired information. Either you are a medical student or a commerce student, it provider information about any topic in a d escriptive way. As the site is not for profit site so everyone is attracted by the site and viewing such explained information on any of the topic makes Wikipedia a website that has the solution for any of the question. Anyone can edit or up his writing on a certain topic. Wikipedia checks it and holds the authority to keep it or reject it. Wikipedia always emphasizes on the positivity of the article but if it discusses some personality or some issue it tends to remain neutral and if does not supports the positive characteristics, it does not support the negative characteristics. On all the issues it always tends to be positive but if there are more editors which have a negative attribute for the issue, Wikipedia then stays with the history and with the referenced material. On all other topics Wikipedia depicts positive characteristics and provide a positive message. There is a discussion page for every article in which anyone can discuss about the topic. The discussion page is also reviewed for positive and negative messages that could be utilized for the perfection of the article. The discussion page is for all the users and anyone can comment on the article and anyone can read the other’s messages. Anyone who has the internet access can utilize the information provided by the Wikipedia and use it as the reference material. The site has no passwords or any restriction for any of the user. But in some cases the website has the authority to accept or reject the edited version of any of the article. Such cases include if someone is unable to provide certain references for the articles or there are some grammatical or verbal mistakes in the edited version of any article. Wikipedia is improving day by day. The support given to the Wikipedia by millions of its users help improve the website. Users edit the contents and cite the article accordingly. The edited material is reviewed by the Wikipedia authority and by millions of the users that check the edited content. If there is still something left then it is edited by other user and again reviewed by millions of users. In this way the article becomes a perfect article. Ezinearticle.com Ezinearticle.com is another site that can be accessed for the information. Ezinearticle.com has a number of authors that write article for the ezinearticle.com. The articles on the site are free and can be accessed from any part

China’s Economic Growth and Demographic Structure Essay Example for Free

China’s Economic Growth and Demographic Structure Essay Wei and Hao (2010) argue that changes in demographic structure have helped fuel China’s economic growth since 1989. Demographic structure is described as the age distribution of a population (Wei Hao, 2010) and is usually measured by the total dependence ratio, which is the ratio of the total number of the dependent population to that of the working-age population. The economic growth refers to the income growth in China, measured by China’s per capita GDP. 2. The relation between China’s economic growth and demographic structure Changes in demographic structure affected the economic growth in China, mostly in the long run (Wei Hao, 2010). The decline in the dependency ratio accounted for about one-sixth of the provincial growth rate of GDP per capita in 1989-2004 (Wei Hao, 2010). Declining dependency rates imply that the working-age population is growing more rapidly than the population as a whole which will lead to more rapid growth of per capita GDP for any given increase in productivity per worker (Naughton, 2007). In other words, there are more productive workers with valuable human capital. Particularly the lower youth dependency ratio, due to the increasing levels of education and government policies like the ‘one child’ policy, influenced the income growth in China. Furthermore, the launch of the market reform is found to have greatly improved the efficiency of the labor and capital markets (Wei Hao, 2010) and thereby influence d the economic growth. Wei and Hao (2010) explain this by the effect of market reforms, which improved the flexibility of the labor market and the capital market and turned the expanded working-age population to employment and translated accumulated savings into productive investment. Another aspect argued by Naughton (2007) is the transforming of China from predominantly low skill, hard physical labor to a middle-income economy where education and skill begin to transform the nature of work for many workers. Wei and Hao (2010) also suggest that economic growth has helped to lower birth rates, delay women’s mean age at the first marriage and extend life expectancy. Due to Wei and Hao (2010) there is a reverse causality between demographic structure and economic growth. 3. Impact of the One-Child Policy According to Wei and Hao (2010) and Naughton (2007) the One-Child Policy has had important impacts on China’s economic development but they also argue that it may need to be reconsidered. They argue that China is transitioning to an ageing society and if the one-child policy were to be relaxed, they expect birth rates to rise modestly and the rapid trend towards ageing would be ameliorated to some extent. In my opinion it is risky to change the one -child policy because I expect a fluctuating dependency ratio with periods of economic growth varied by periods with economic decline, because of the fluctuating working-age group. I think China needs to cope with one period with a high elderly dependency ratio to reach a long period with a more stable total dependency ratio. In other words, I think it is necessary to prevent periods varying from a high birth rate (allowed by the government) to a low birth rate (with policies to prevent the population to grow). Wei, Z. Hao, R. (2010). Demographic structure and economic growth: Evidence from China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 38, 472-491. Naughton, B. (2007). The Chinese economy: Transition and growth. Cambrigde MA: The MIT Press.

pollock Essay -- essays research papers

For centuries artist along with society have placed an emphasis on meaning in a piece of art. Art has always consisted of subject matters, motifs and other pre-concieved ideas or thoughts about what one should use as their focal point in a work of art. The very definition of art though, is an appealing or attractive object created through any of the fine arts. Nowhere does it say that a work of art must have a concentration point. Not until the advent of abstract expressionism was the idea of â€Å"painting from the unconscious,†1 brought into the art scene.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This movement typically saw artist rapidly slinging, slapping and dripping paint onto large canvases with no emphasis on subject matters but rather spontaneity. Jackson Pollock who has been deemed the greatest american painter was one of the pioneers of this artistic movement. Pollock, the first painter to pour paint on the canvas with brushes instead of using brush strokes to apply it, circled his canvases which were placed across the floor, controlling the flow of the paint in a very rythmic matter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The project which I have created was based upon the stylistic nature of Jackson Pollock's work. The freedom of this form of abstract...

Determination of the amount of dissolved oxygen Essay

Topic : Determination of the amount of dissolved oxygen in a water sample by iodometry-the winkler’s method. Objective: To determine the amount of dissolved oxygen in a water sample by iodometry- the winkler’s method. Apparatus: volumetric pipette, 3 conical flask, burette, burette clamp, Pasteur pipette, reagent bottle, conical flask stopper, retord stand, white tile Materials: 2 ml manganese sulphate solution, 2 ml alkaline-iodine solution, 0.025M sodium thiosulphate solution, 2ml concentration sulphuric acid, starch solution Procedure 1. When sampling water, care must be taken to ensure that a good representative sample of the water to be analyzed is obtained. For most purposes, this includes attention to dissolved gases. Therefore, the water sample should be taken in a clean bottle which must be filled to overflowing and tightly sealed with stopper without introduction of air. If the water is sampled from a tap, it must be allowed to run for at least 5 minutes prior to sampling. For this purpose, you may collect the water into a 1 L reagent bottle fitted with a stopper. 2. The stopper is removed carefully from the conical flask and 2 mL of the manganese sulfate solution is added, discharging the reagent from the tip of a pipette put well below the water surface. Stopper is replaced. 3. Similarly, 2 mL of the alkaline-iodide solution is introduced. 4. The stopper is placed in the bottle, be sure that no air becomes entrapped. Some overflow may occur. The content is mixed thoroughly by inversion and rotation. Manganese hydroxide is precipitated and will settled on standing. 5. When the precipitate has settled, 2 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid is introduced with the tip of the pipette well below the surface of the solution. 6. The stopper is replaced and mixed until the precipitate dissolves completely. The dissolved oxygen now liberates free iodine from the potassium iodide present. 7. Pipette 200 mL of the acidified sample into a 500 mL conical flask and titrate with 0.025 M sodium thiosulphate until the solution becomes pale yellow. 8. Add a few drops of starch indicator and continue the titration to the disappearance of blue color.  (If the blue color doesn’t appear after adding starch, repeat the titration and adding starch before start of titration ) 9. Repeat the titration twice. Treatment of data: Titration number 1 2 3 Final volume (cm3) 18.0025.5018.50 Initial volume (cm3) 10.0018.0025.50 Volume used (cm3) 8.007.507.00 Average volume of titrant required for titration = 7.50 cm3 Calculation Concentration (ppm) of dissolved oxygen in the water sample. Mol of S2O3 2- used=0.0001875mol Mol of S2O3 2- =0.000046875mol Mass of O2=[0.000046875Ãâ€"2(15.999)]=1.4999mg 1000ml of tap water=7.5mg O2 Concentration of DO in water sample=7.3mg/L Discussion: The Winkler test is used to determine the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water samples. Dissolved oxygen (D.O.) is widely used in water quality studies and routine operation of water reclamation facilities. An excess of manganese (II) salt, iodide (I–) and hydroxide (OH–) ions is added to a water sample causing a white precipitate of Mn(OH)2 to form. This precipitate is then oxidized by the dissolved oxygen in the water sample into a brown manganese precipitate. In the next step, a strong acid is added to acidify the solution. The brown precipitate then converts the iodide ion (I–) to iodine. The amount of dissolved oxygen is directly proportional to the titration of iodine with a thiosulfate solution. Iodemetry reacts directly, fast and quantitively with many organic and inorganic substances. Because of its relatively low, pH independent redox potential and reversibility of the iodide/iodine reaction, iodometry can be used both to determine amount of reducing agents and of oxidizing agent. In my first titration, initial reading is 10.00 and final reading is 18.00. The titrants used is 8.00. In my second titration, initial reading is18.00 and final reading is 25.50. The titrants used is 7.50. In my third titration, my initial reading is25.50 and my final reading is 18.50. The titrant used is7.00. Adequate dissolved oxygen is necessary for good water quality. Oxygen is a necessary element to all forms of life. Natural stream purification processes require adequate oxygen level in order to provide for aerobic life form. As dissolved oxygen levels in water drop below 5.0mg/L, aquatic life is put under stress. The lower the concentration, the greater the stress. Oxygen levels that remain below 1-2mg/L for a few hours can result in large fish kills. Total dissolved gas concentration in water should not exceed 110 percent. Concentration above this levels can be harmful to aquatic life. Conclusion: The concentration of DO in tap water is 7.5ppm.

Poems Comparison Essay examples - 2477 Words

ICCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE POETRY COURSEWORK In the poems you have studied a recurring theme is that of ‘loss’. This can take many forms: death; identity; hope or loss of innocence Discuss the poets’ treatment of any aspect of the theme of loss in at least 6 of the poems you have studied. A minimum of 3 poems should be taken from the anthology. Poems for discussion: In detail - Prayer Before Birth (Louis MacNeice) - Do not go gentle into that good night (Dylan Thomas) - A mother in a Refugee Camp (Chinua Achebe) Referred to - Poem at Thirty-Nine (Alice Walker) -Death Of A Son (Jon Silkin) -Mid Term Break(Seamus Heaney) Loss is universal. An inevitable condition of life; you cannot have one without the†¦show more content†¦People would not want to hear that their loved ones merely gave up and died passively. This poem in itself is a celebration of life, the poem is not only about death but it is an affirmation of life. To further emphasise the points being made Dylan Thomas utilises a wide range of literary devices. Parallelism is used from lines seven to fifteen to juxtapose the different attitudes of the so called â€Å"genres† of men at their death. This is used to outline that if you continuously lead one set type of lifestyle whether it is as a â€Å"wild man†, a â€Å"grave man† or a â€Å"good man† you will not be satisfied when your time comes to die. The only true way to be satisfied is to live a life of balance; only with a good contrast can you be at peace. The general attitude towards loss in â€Å"Death Of A Son† is the complete opposite. Whereas Thomas reverently encourages the continuation of life, or at least to fight against death, in â€Å"Death of a Son† death is an escape and as a release, it is therefore seen as a relief. The life of this boy has only been a cause of suffering; suffering for his parents having to watch with no hope day after day and also suffering for himself. This is shown as he â€Å"neither sang nor laughed† â€Å"but rather, like a house in mourning kept the eye turned in to watch the silence†. The word â€Å"mourning† here creates a sense of foreboding due to theShow MoreRelatedPoem Comparison1393 Words   |  6 PagesWaking† by Theodore Roethke are two poems that relate directly to the speaker. Although both poems share this similarity, the way in which both works or literature are constructed are vastly different. Plath uses visual imagery and poetical tercets t o show the pain and suffering of the speaker in her poem, while Roethke uses the musical Villanelle and synesthesia to create his picture of the speaker’s inner thoughts and a sense of awakening. When reading the poem â€Å"Lady Lazarus† for the first timeRead MoreComparison of Two Poems1156 Words   |  5 PagesIn two of D.H Lawrence’s works Bat and Man and Bat, both poems portray the author’s encounters with bats and his feeling of disgust towards them. In this essay I will compare the two poems in terms of tone, rhythm, diction and style. Both Bat and Man and bat started with a peaceful tone; the author describes the setting in Florence, Italy and gives a calming tone to the readers. However, as the author proceeds with the poem, and starts to introduce a bat, the tone starts to change. In batRead MorePoem Comparison (Burns and Rossetti)1265 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose and Christina Rosetti s A Birthday Though the subject of both Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose and Christina Rosetti s A Birthday is love, the tone, diction, and form of each underline the different themes. The theme of the Burns poem is the beautiful ardency of the lover saying farewell to his love, while the Rosetti poem focuses on the joyous feelings of lovers being reunited. Both poems convey love as an emotion that transcends the immediateRead MoreComparison of Two Love Poems1628 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of two love poems ‘How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.’ is a poem written in the 19th century by a poet named Elizabeth Barret Brown. Assuming that this love sonnet was written from the poets point of view this poem is about how a lady loves her lover. The title suggests that this poet will list how she loves a certain person and in how many different ways and the poem does exactly that, Elizabeth also compares her love to things that it is not possible to live without. The languageRead MoreWar Poem Comparison Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesof not more than 1,500 words compare and contrast ONE PAIR of the two pairs of poems printed below. Your answer should exhibiy a clear understanding of each poem’s meaning and tone, and you should consider the effect and importance of formal features, such as rhyme scheme, sound patterning, word choice, figurative language and punctuation. Date handed in : 31st January 2011 This essay will compare the poems â€Å"On Passing the New Menin Gate† by Siegfried Sassoon (1927) and â€Å"Anthem For DoomedRead MorePoetry Comparative Essay Guide1500 Words   |  6 Pagescompare two or more poems in your exam. You could be asked to write about the presentation of themes, people or places and the importance of language. A good comparative essay is like a multi-layered sandwich: †¢ BREAD - A new point. †¢ FILLING A - How one of your chosen poems illustrates this point. †¢ FILLING B - How your other chosen poem illustrates this point. †¢ BREAD - Your conclusion about this point. This is what the examiners call cross-referencing - you talk about both poems all the way throughRead More Comparison of the Poems The Tyger and The Lamb Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of the Poems The Tyger and The Lamb In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience we are confronted with a powerful juxtaposition of nature. The innocuous ‘lamb’ and the ferocious ‘Tyger’ are designed to be interpreted in comparison with each other. Both creatures innovatively define childhood, they provide a contrast between youthful innocence and the experience of age contaminating it. ‘The Lamb’ is simplistic in vocabulary and style, Blake uses childish repetitionsRead MoreComparison of Whitman and Dickenson Poems856 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica experienced profound changes during the mid 1800 s. New technologies and ideas helped the nation grow, while the Civil War ripped the nation apart. During this tumultuous period, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman created similar poetry. Dickinson s Hope is a Thing with Feathers and Whitman s O CaptainRead MoreNarrative Of A Mother Daughter1061 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"†¦Why is it / just as we begin to go / they begin to arrive†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (lines 4-6). Olds takes on the voice of this despondent woman in her poem â€Å"35/10,† using rich, honest language and metaphoric comparisons to communicate observations about the cycle of life and the pattern of replacement . In the main body of her poem, Olds lists a sequence of three key metaphoric comparisons between the woman and her daughter’s changing bodies. Both characters are experiencing small â€Å"previews† of their futures through developmentalRead MoreComparison of Two Poems: the Tyger and the Lamb844 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to do the comparison between ‘The Tyger’ and ‘The Lamb’ because they both have similar themes but are concerned with very different aspects of life. ‘The Tyger’ concentrates on the dangers to be faced in life and nature while ‘The Lamb’ celebrates nature as seen through the innocent eyes of a child. Blake examines different, almost opposite or contradictory ideas about the natural world, its creatures and their Creator. William Blake is the narrator of both poems which emphasizes his